Sulfadiazine
1. Sulfadiazine ndi mankhwala oyamba osankhidwa popewa komanso kuchiza meningococcal meningitis (epidemic meningitis).
2. Sulfadiazine ndi oyeneranso kuchiza matenda opuma, matenda a m'mimba komanso matenda amtundu wofewa wamba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya owopsa.
3. Sulfadiazine ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza nocardiosis, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi pyrimethamine pofuna kuchiza toxoplasmosis.
Izi ndi zoyera kapena zoyera-crystal kapena ufa; zopanda fungo komanso zosakoma; mtundu wake umadetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ukakhala ndi kuwala.
Mankhwalawa amasungunuka pang'ono mu ethanol kapena acetone, ndipo pafupifupi osasungunuka m'madzi; imasungunuka mosavuta mu sodium hydroxide test solution kapena ammonia test solution, ndipo imasungunuka mu dilute hydrochloric acid.
Izi mankhwala ndi sing'anga zothandiza sulfonamide zochizira zokhudza zonse matenda . Ili ndi antibacterial yotakata ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zolepheretsa mabakiteriya ambiri a gram-positive ndi negative. Amalepheretsa Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ndi hemolytic Streptococcus. Zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndipo zimatha kulowa mu cerebrospinal fluid kudzera mu chotchinga cha magazi-ubongo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachipatala cha meningococcal meningitis ndipo ndi mankhwala osankhidwa pochiza meningococcal meningitis. Imathanso kuchiza matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe tawatchulawa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kukhala mchere wa sodium wosungunuka m'madzi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jekeseni.
