2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine, monga organic compound yokhala ndi mankhwala apadera, amasonyeza kufunika kofunikira m'madera ambiri. Mapangidwe ake ndi C_{6}H_{4}F_{3}NO, ndipo molecular kulemera kwake ndi 163.097. Zikuwoneka ngati ufa wonyezimira wonyezimira mpaka wachikasu wonyezimira.

I. Zosungirako

Posunga, iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo ozizira, owuma komanso olowera mpweya wabwino. Khalani kutali ndi magwero a moto, magwero a kutentha ndi kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sungani mosiyana ndi ma okosijeni, ma acid, alkalis ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo musamasunge pamodzi kuti muteteze kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kapena kuopsa kwa chitetezo. Malo osungiramo zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zosungira kuti athe kusamalira nthawi yake pakagwa ngozi monga kutayikira.

II. Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito

1. Pharmaceutical Field: Ndilofunika kwambiri pamankhwala apakatikati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mamolekyu a mankhwala okhala ndi zochitika zapadera zamoyo, monga mankhwala ena atsopano omwe amayang'ana matenda enaake. Mapangidwe ake apadera a trifluoromethyl ndi hydroxyl amatha kupititsa patsogolo lipophilicity ndi kukhazikika kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka mamolekyu a mankhwala, kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu komanso kupezeka kwamankhwala kwamankhwala.

2. Munda Wophera Tizilomboti: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri, otsika - kawopsedwe komanso osawononga chilengedwe. Pyridine mankhwala okhala ndi trifluoromethyl nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito zabwino zophera tizilombo, bactericidal ndi herbicidal. Poyambitsa 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine structural unit, mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi njira zapadera zogwirira ntchito angathe kupangidwa, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda pamene amachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa zamoyo zomwe sizimakhudzidwa.

3. Materials Science Field: Ikhoza kutenga nawo mbali pokonzekera zipangizo zogwirira ntchito. Muzinthu za organic optoelectronic, pawiriyi imatha kulowetsedwa mu ma polima kapena mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono ngati gawo lokonzekera kukonza magetsi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kukhazikika kwazinthuzo. Akuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga organic light - emitting diode (OLED) ndi ma cell a solar.

III. Chitetezo

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi maso. Ngati mwakumana mwangozi, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ndikupita kuchipatala munthawi yake. Valani zida zodzitetezera zoyenera monga magolovesi ndi magalasi mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Gwirani ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino kuti musapumedwe ndi fumbi kapena nthunzi yake.